Why we should reject AI in academia

Antonio E. Porreca, a maître de conférences at Aix-Marseille Université and at the Laboratoire d’Informatique et des Systèmes.

I woke up in the middle of the night a few days ago and discovered that OpenAI had finally released those mathematical “results” they had been bragging about lately. We are talking about 722 (seven hundred and twenty-two) “papers” written by their private LLM or something. They apparently decided to do so after consulting the Advisory Group on Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence, a group of nine people who, frankly, could do better things for themselves and for society with their own time (like actual research, or teaching). I do not really care about the details, either of the secret OpenAI LLM, or the AGMAI or, perhaps surprisingly to some colleagues, of the “results” themselves.

I am writing this on the occasion of the OpenAI release, as I am now driven by a sense of urgency, but I have been planning to write a statement on AI in academia for a long time. I believe that we, as researchers and teachers, must reject AI-powered “papers” like these as legitimate research, because they are not. They do not follow any of the rules or the values of academia: building on the work of others with citations, not scooping your colleagues, collaborating, learning, teaching… and, you know, actually writing your own stuff in good faith. And even if they were legitimate research, it is research that is not worth doing: its negative side effects are just too many. We have a right not to read papers like these, we have a right and, I believe, a duty, not to cite them, and to refuse refereeing them.

Even if you, as a senior academician, believe that it is OK for yourself to do AI-powered “research”, you should first think about your students and your junior and future colleagues. AI-powered “research” is not self-sustaining: you will always need a human expert in the loop, even if it is just for writing prompts for your LLM chatbot, filtering all the bullshit answers, and interpreting and applying the results (a job that, frankly, I would not wish on my worst enemy). If AI-powered “research”, let alone “teaching”, becomes the norm, we will lose at least a generation of human experts. I have personally witnessed whole classes of students pressured (by peers and, above all, by the hypocritical behaviour of their teachers and the university bureaucrats) into using LLMs to write code they do not understand. These students are not learning. They will never be the human expert in the loop. And the same thing will happen to our junior colleagues, if you force them to use LLMs to do their job for fear of missing out. In fact, if we go on this way, one day there will be no expert at all. Even current experts will one day lose their expertise too, if they let LLMs do their science for them. Snap out of it.

And those colleagues who are actually doing research on LLMs as generators (even though I fear that I should probably say on LLMs tout court by now)… Yes, unfortunately you are part of the problem. Do something else. There is a world of research to be done that is actually useful, or at least not detrimental, to humanity. Yes, it is hard to change your research area, particularly when there is money in it, but I do not think it is ethically justifiable to contribute to the destruction of academia anymore.

Acknowledgements and AI statement. I would like to thank Pierre Clairambault, Barbara Fantechi, Maxime Folschette, Joshua Grochow, Lê Thành Dũng (Tito) Nguyễn, and Athénaïs Vaginay for their encouragement. Needless to say, no AI at all was involved in the preparation of this text (or anything else in my work).


Received 10 October 2026, revised 27 October 2026.

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20 responses to “Why we should reject AI in academia”

  1. Nomen Avatar
    Nomen

    So the mathematical results worthy of several Fields medals and Abel Prizes just a year ago have gone from “useless” to “detrimental to humanity”! Apparently we have wasted so much time and resources in the past on things detrimental to humanity, from now on mathematical “research” should consist of learning and teaching undergraduate courses and occasionally collaborating by singing Kumbaya together.

    1. elegantc7df67a5d5 Avatar
      elegantc7df67a5d5

      An LLM would tell you that you are missing context.

  2. Sirawit Pongnakintr Avatar
    Sirawit Pongnakintr

    Since the last few months until now, I have never seen anyone force/coerce someone else to use AI.

    However, the attempt to convince students to stop using AI is overwhelming. This, by itself, is not a problem (it’s just an opinion).

    But then there is also a huge attempt to stop AI labs from doing developments on their own will. I do think this is an attempt for violation of freedom.

    And also this speech:

    Yes, unfortunately you are part of the problem.

    I’m not sure if this is an intentional attempt to exclude (or threaten) some researchers (those working on LLMs) from academia. In this case, I can’t help but point out that this is unnecessarily offensive towards those people who are interested in advancements of AI.

    I will not say anything more since it’s pointless for me to convince others about what it means to do research when I’m not even a PhD student and that I’m far having my own strong opinions on this. I’m not saying all of this to argue/support/reject your position. I’m saying all of this to reject the offense towards other people. And I’m saying this with respect, not with the attempt to provoke or anything.

  3. elegantc7df67a5d5 Avatar
    elegantc7df67a5d5

    Thank you for this article! There will always be people who deny that AI is being pushed in education when even the mainstream press and students say it:

    https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/google-ai-gemini-education-schools-1ec0972a

    “Google Pushed AI Into Schools—and Even Students Say It’s Gone Too Far”

  4. Dominique Manchon Avatar

    Thanks for this brilliant and sound warning! Letting anyone think in place of oneself has always been the beginning of totalitarism across history. How devastating will be the consequences of letting anything think for oneself?

  5. citicrab Avatar
    citicrab

    The article was originally published in Jacobin.

    1. Anonymous Avatar
      Anonymous

      I think that from 1970-2005 it would have been published in most mainstream magazines. That was the time when there was the Concorde and functioning but not deployed Maglev trains, so hardly a technophobic era.

      Unfortunately the Simons Foundation won’t allow publication in Quanta magazine and the Larry Ellison press won’t take it either.

      The fake information economy needs to be protected.

  6. Anonymous Avatar
    Anonymous

    I suggest that the author keeps in mind that blaming each other with sentences like “Yes, unfortunately you are part of the problem.” is perhaps exactly what the AI labs and those above them want us to do. Division seems to be what humans do best and it is disappointing to say the least.

    1. anonymous Avatar
      anonymous

      The AI labs want you to think that peer pressure & shaming don’t work

  7. newb Avatar
    newb

    Have academics reduced themselves to merchants hawking grants, papers, and paid positions; holding back humanity and progress ? Is that how a scientist ought to behave ? I really cannot understand how anyone who calls themselves a scientist could fail to be excited about AI and the astonishing discoveries and progress being made. I am very disappointed in them. How far they have fallen.

    1. Sal Avatar
      Sal

      Why must a scientist be excited about AI? Many scientists and non-scientists are excited and there are many that are not. Neither are surprising to me let alone difficult to understand.

  8. . Avatar
    .

    Machine learning has reached nearly any academic discipline and nearly all industries. Claude can now do a full research cycle in a bio lab, including experiments, good luck stoping the development. Most engineers and industry leaders are pushing very much this path. Many companies in many countries have AI workflows. Many Universities in many countries have mandatory AI initiatives to be abided also by faculty, and its not necessarily a bad thing. I think being out of touch with reality does not help any student, there is a much larger danger to waste your students time by telling them to not use computers. Obviously, there are many challenges and dangers that arise from advanced big data technology, but I have doubts that they can be addressed in the way you propose.

    For your plan to work, it seems to me you would need to un-invent data science, computer science, computers, calculators, and eventually mathematics.

    In 20 years from now, I think there is a good chance that the message of your post will not be much distinguishable from “how dare you use computers in science”.

    1. Dominique Manchon Avatar

      First post completely anonymous, not even with any cryptic pseudo. Congratulations!

      1. Anonymous Avatar
        Anonymous

        BigAI is ramping up the astroturfing campaigns before the grossly overvalued Anthropic IPO. Tao’s blog is also getting more aggressive posts with banal Silicon Valley talking posts.

  9. A Problem Avatar
    A Problem

    You said “Yes, unfortunately you are part of the problem”, and I’m certainly a problem in the sense of yours.

  10. A Problem Avatar
    A Problem

    You said “Yes, unfortunately you are part of the problem”, and I’m certainly a problem in the sense of yours. But I’m continuing using LLM. There are reasons why.

    1. if you want to say AI companies are toxic, then we have an option using open source LLM such as Open Math OS, and hence the argument with toxic AI companies is not an appealing argument for me.
    2. I think banning LLM from research is a kind of ableism (and I think AHM is an association for doing ableism). Let us take the ableism problem. There are many people who have psychological problems such as ADHD and depression (the latter is the problem of mine). LLM can be used to assist them (just like pencil and chalk assist mathematicians). Universally forbidding LLM must forbid assistance, and block minors from doing mathematics. This is a problem forbidding LLM idealizes “mathematics thinking” with pencil and chalk, and kicks out non-ideal mathematical thinking such as using LLM. You can see a similar argument from the site https://medium.com/@kelseybrickl/the-anti-ai-campaign-in-the-arts-has-an-ableism-problem-15da4fcdbb8d
    3. Banning LLM has another problem embracing the toxic mathematical culture of solving problems is all that matters, digesting proofs is not so valuable than that of solving problems, and thus rejects Thurston’s famous value of “mathematical understanding”. Max Weinreich, the founder of AHM, said in his essay that digesting a proof matters, and we must credit digesting that. However, unlike Weinreich’s intention, at least my opinion, banning LLM must also ban digesting proofs. Take two examples. (a) I use my own brain to digest a paper A (say, quasi-Riemann hypothesis). (b) I use LLM to digest A. In my intuition, there is no difference between the degree of mathematical understanding of (a) and (b), but banning LLM disproportionately ban (b) only. If we must do so consistently with banning LLM, then we also devalue (a) as (a) does not reflect their mathematical understanding, and we must embrace so-called “problem solving” priority. I think why many people are worried with “LLM deskills us” is that they implicitly think that “doing math directly with my brain only” only assure the understanding, and learning and reformulating other human’s math does not assure understanding.

    AI disclosure: I used Apple Intelligence to check and correct my bad English.

    1. elegantc7df67a5d5 Avatar
      elegantc7df67a5d5

      Using DEI phrases like “ableism” when BigAI is fundamentally right wing techno fascism is extraordinary. They use everything for marketing.

      1. A Problem Avatar
        A Problem

        I also think big techs are doing wrongdoings in math community, but my point is that what we have to do is creating an LLM model that is under control of math community (as Terence Tao and Yu Deng do), not universally ban any LLM including Open Math OS. We can have alternatives and banning all LLM prohibits understanding how to use LLM, what the norm is for using LLM, etc.

  11. Academic Avatar
    Academic

    This is an extreme and unjustified position. Yes, all the negative side effects and externalities people are concerned about are real. But the solution isn’t to exclude AI from academia entirely – but to use it responsibly. Human expertise should still be the highest value, while AI can be a tool that helps produce new scientific information which can be integrated into that expertise. We need to redesign the incentive structure in academia (both social and financial) to keep academia oriented around the value of human expertise, even as proxy measures (such as “breakthrough results”) become obsolete with the use of AI.

    1. Sirawit Pongnakintr Avatar
      Sirawit Pongnakintr

      This is certainly a position. I don’t think it’s extreme in the sense that I’ve seen more extreme takes (more or less). I somehow agree that it’s not very justified, but I also think it’s understandable why they have such a position.

      The main worry of mine is that this position is increasingly popular, and I even think it is the majority position of mathematics academia nowadays.

      I’m too tired to argue against it, and now I’m rather asking “what can I do to try and become a mathematician if more than 90% of the professors in the world hate my (AI-assisted) approach to mathematics?” (note: this is not an empirical number; just a hypothesis of mine) Should I avoid communicating mathematics with humans altogether? Should I try to download an open-weight model, fine-tune it with RLVR myself, pack up some GPUs and escape to the jungle, so that I can learn mathematics from a machine without the human gatekeeping?

      Since I don’t believe mathematics is about solving problems alone or building theories alone, but rather it’s about understanding natural phenomena of objects (numbers, shapes, infinitestimals, uncertainty, computations) and coming up with theories to navigate these, I don’t mind if humans stop teaching me and let the machines teach me instead. I’m also not a fan of “making original contributions” from the beginning so I don’t really mind if the problem solvers and the theory builders are humans or machines.

      Perhaps AI-produced results were harmful to the mathematics community. But the attempt to forbid AI usage and AI development is certainly already offensive to me. I am sad but I still want to accept the difference of opinions. I just have to plan ahead and seek shelter in case the future turns out to be something like this.

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